Use ruff for flake8

Based on !2281 (merged)

I migrated the rules currently, but removed flake8-copyright since we don't have any copyright mentions in our codebase.

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -3,14 +3,6 @@ repos:
     rev: v5.10.1
     hooks:
       - id: isort
-  - repo: https://github.com/pycqa/flake8
-    rev: 3.9.2
-    hooks:
-      - id: flake8
-        additional_dependencies:
-          - 'flake8-copyright==0.2.2'
-          - 'flake8-debugger==3.1.0'
-          - 'flake8-quotes==3.3.2'
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
     rev: v0.3.7